References Beiyang Army

1 references

1.1 citations
1.2 literature
1.3 sources

references
citations

literature

baker, john james (1894). spectator. london: f.c. westley. 
paine, s. c. m. (11 april 2005). sino-japanese war of 1894-1895: perceptions, power, , primacy. cambridge university press. isbn 978-0-521-61745-1. 
mclachlan, grant (11 november 2012). sparrow: chronicle of defiance: story of sparrows – battle of britain gunners defended timor part of sparrow force during world war ii. klaut. isbn 978-0-473-22623-7. 
fairbank, john king (1978). cambridge history of china: late chʻing, 1800-1911, pt. 2. cambridge university press. isbn 978-0-521-22029-3. 
adams, herbert baxter adams (1931). johns hopkins university studies in historical , political science: volumes. johns hopkins press. 
esherick, joseph w.; wei, c.x. george (2013). china: how empire fell. new york: routledge, taylor & francis group. isbn 978-0-415-83101-7. 
schillinger, nicolas (2016). body , military masculinity in late qing , republican china: art of governing soldiers. lexington books. isbn 978-1498531689. 

sources

[1]
china history forum
chinese moslem soldiers kansu