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Showing posts from July, 2014

P86 and P89 rolling stock Docklands Light Railway rolling stock

p86 stock passing through flat junction @ poplar bound stratford, 1987 the fleet 1987 opening consisted of 11 light-rail vehicles (lrvs) built in 1986 linke-hofmann-busch (lhb, alstom) in germany , numbered 01 11. these referred p86 stock, p referring poplar depot, maintained. these cars had folding doors, proved problematic; later cars had sliding doors. vehicle 11 made history several times. part of light rail demonstration @ debdale park, manchester had pantograph fitted balfour beatty. demonstration took place on 9 february 1987 evaluation trials potential tram system in manchester. p11 last unit delivered dlr @ poplar on 30 march 1987, without pantograph. vehicle used queen , duke of edinburgh during royal opening of railway on 30 july 1987: train ran island gardens (when above ground) poplar , tower gateway. p11 formed first revenue-earning dlr vehicle , first vehicle moved essen in 1991. p86 stock original dlr livery @ essen hauptbahnhof station, 2005 there 84 seats in each ca

The Companion Chronicles List of Doctor Who audio plays by Big Finish

1 companion chronicles 1.1 series 1 1.2 series 2 1.3 series 3 1.4 series 4 1.5 series 5 1.6 specials 1.7 series 6 1.8 special (2012) 1.9 series 7 1.10 series 8 1.11 series 9: first doctor volume 01 1.12 series 10: second doctor volume 01 1.13 series 11: first doctor volume 02 the companion chronicles series 1 series 2 series 3 series 4 series 5 the specials series 6 special (2012) series 7 series 8 series 9: first doctor volume 01 series 10: second doctor volume 01 series 11: first doctor volume 02

Tooth contact nomenclature Gear

point of contact  any point @ 2 tooth profiles touch each other. line of contact a line or curve along 2 tooth surfaces tangent each other. path of action  the locus of successive contact points between pair of gear teeth, during phase of engagement. conjugate gear teeth, path of action passes through pitch point. trace of surface of action in plane of rotation. line of action  the path of action involute gears. straight line passing through pitch point , tangent both base circles. surface of action  the imaginary surface in contact occurs between 2 engaging tooth surfaces. summation of paths of action in sections of engaging teeth. plane of action the surface of action involute, parallel axis gears either spur or helical teeth. tangent base cylinders. zone of action (contact zone)  for involute, parallel-axis gears either spur or helical teeth, rectangular area in plane of action bounded length of action , effective face width. path of contact the curve on either tooth surface along t

Trigger factors Lord's Resistance Army

two women in gulu lips have been cut off lord s resistance army rebels the lra consequence of ethnic-oriented war initiated nrm/a in luwero triangle against ‘northerners’. fuelled belief on part of leadership of nrm/a uganda politics had since political independence been ‘dominated’ ‘northerners’ in country , had happened because of alleged domination of armed forces. determination ‘domination’ of politics in uganda ‘northerners’ no longer acceptable , had end. suggested until objective of removing ‘northerners’ power had been achieved , threats quarters removed, war in north had continue.

Double helical Gear

herringbone gears double helical gears , herringbone gears similar, difference herringbone gears not have groove in middle double helical gears do. double helical gears overcome problem of axial thrust presented single helical gears using 2 sets of teeth set in v shape. double helical gear can thought of 2 mirrored helical gears joined together. arrangement cancels out net axial thrust, since each half of gear thrusts in opposite direction, resulting in net axial force of zero. arrangement can remove need thrust bearings. however, double helical gears more difficult manufacture due more complicated shape. for both possible rotational directions, there exist 2 possible arrangements oppositely-oriented helical gears or gear faces. 1 arrangement stable, , other unstable. in stable orientation, helical gear faces oriented each axial force directed toward center of gear. in unstable orientation, both axial forces directed away center of gear. in both arrangements, total (or net) axial force

Results 2008 K League

round 2 round 3 round 4 round 5 round 6 round 7 round 8 round 9 round 10 round 11 round 12 round 13 round 14 round 15 round 16 round 17 round 18 round 19 round 20 round 21 round 22 round 23 round 24 round 25 round 26

Primary and secondary schools Stafford, Texas

stafford municipal school district headquarters public schools the city has municipal school district (stafford municipal school district) in of texas. in 1977, stafford broke away fort bend independent school district (fbisd), caused several rounds of federal litigation; and, 1981, declared stafford municipal school district constitutional. of stafford in fbisd, minuscule portion in houston independent school district. of stafford zoned stafford municipal school district, municipal school district in texas controlled city. residents pay property taxes school district. when of stafford part of fbisd, staffordshire elementary located in stafford. staffordshire housed black students in grades 1-4. black secondary school students attended m.r. wood school in sugar land. @ time fbisd formed in 1959, white students attend 1 of 2 elementary schools, , attended middle school in sugar land , high school site in missouri city; latter 2 sites house lakeview elementary school , missouri city midd

Works Martin Lohse

1 works 1.1 orchestral works 1.2 vocal works 1.3 chamber works 1.4 electroacustic works works selected works orchestral works lurid light no. 4/23. (1999) (symphony orchestra) in liquid... (accordion concerto) no. 18b/23 (2008–10) (acc & symphony orchestra) vocal works the dying child no. 3/23. (1998) (4-part choir) tree haiku no. 7/23. (1999) (12-part choir) utroligheds froe no. 10/23. (2002) (psalm, 4-part choir) the treads of man no. 12/23. (2002) (mezzo-soprano solo) chamber works to follow hope no. 1/23 (1996) (mezzosopr. & violin) istid no. 2/23 (1997) (clarinet, violin, cello , piano) haiku no. 5/23 (1999) (clarinet, violin, cello , piano) smoke no. 8/23 (2000) (clarinet, violin, cello , piano) koncert no. 9/23 (2001) (clarinet, violin, cello , piano) in liquid... (vln & pno) no. 13/23 (2003) (violin, , piano) image balancantes no. 15/23 (2004) (clarinet, violin, cello , piano) nocturne no. 17/23 (2007) (pno solo) in liquid... (acc. & pno) no. 18/23 (2003–07) (ac

References Single-port laparoscopy

ross s, rosemurgy a, albrink m, choung e, dapri g, gallagher s, hernandez j, horgan s, kelley w, kia m, marks j, martinez j, mintz y, oleynikov d, pryor a, rattner d, rivas h, roberts k, rubach e, schwaitzberg s, swanstrom l, sweeney j, wilson e, zemon h, zundel n (oct 2012). consensus statement of consortium less cholecystectomy . surg endosc. 26 (10): 2711–6. doi:10.1007/s00464-012-2478-y. 

Ballooning in the British Isles History of ballooning

a model of first dirigible, 1852 steam powered giffard airship, on display @ london science museum. charles green , others made number of ascents in london between 1821 , 1852. first ascent on july 19, 1821. claimed in may 1828 took horse him disputed, , public had wait until july 1850 when lifted off vauxhall gardens diminutive pony steed . further attempts made in france until madame poitevin took off cremorne gardens in london in august 1852, europa on bull (the bull dressed rather nervous zeus ) led charge of cruelty animals, police case, diplomatic dilemma , general public outrage after no animals used. in 1836, “royal vauxhall” balloon used pleasure balloon in vauxhall gardens used charles green 2 crew , after 18 hours came down safely @ weilburg in german duchy of nassau, setting record unbeaten until 1907. robert cocking, artist, devised parachute based upon garnerin’s prototype (in had great faith) , ascended in balloon vauxhall (london) on 24 july 1837 1500m. parachute fa

First hydrogen balloon History of ballooning

passarola, bartolomeu de gusmão’s airship the balloon built jacques charles , robert brothers attacked terrified villagers in gonesse. following robert boyle s boyle s law had been published in 1662, , henry cavendish s 1766 work on hydrogen, joseph black proposed if gaseous element filled balloon, inflated object rise air. jacques charles, study of gases led namesake law of volumes, had studied works of cavendish, black, , tiberius cavallo, , thought hydrogen lift balloon. jacques charles designed balloon, , robert brothers constructed lightweight, airtight gas bag. barthélémy faujas de saint-fond organized crowd-funded subscription finance brothers project. roberts dissolved rubber in solution of turpentine, varnished stitched-together sheets of silk, make main envelope. used alternating strips of red , white silk, rubberising varnish yellowed white silk. jacques charles , robert brothers began filling world s first hydrogen balloon on 23rd of august 1783, in place des victoires, pa

Schools and churches Kogarah, New South Wales

schools kogarah public school kogarah high school, st george girls high school, james cook boys technology high school, moorefield girls high school st patrick s primary school (co-ed), marist college kogarah (boys, secondary) sydney institute of tafe: st. george campus churches resurrection of christ greek orthodox church grace chinese christian church kogarah soldiers memorial presbyterian church (kirkplace) st patrick s catholic church st paul s anglican church christ church st george (anglican), , church in bank (anglican) christ living church (indonesian church) kogarah uniting church

In other music Marimba

folk marimba gourds, highland guatemala traditional marimba bands popular in guatemala national symbol of culture, established in mexican states of chiapas, tabasco , oaxaca. popular in other central american nations honduras, el salvador, nicaragua , costa rica, among afro-ecuadorians , afro-colombians. there have been numerous jazz vibraphonists played marimba. notable among them gary burton, david friedman, stefon harris, bobby hutcherson, joe locke, steve nelson, red norvo, dave pike, gloria parker, dave samuels , arthur lipner. marimbaist , vibraphonist julius wechter leader of popular 1960s latin-flavored band called baja marimba band , herb alpert , tijuana brass made frequent use of marimba. marimba played famously brian jones in rolling stones songs under thumb , out of time. island girl elton john , moonlight feels right starbuck prominently feature instrument. ruth underwood played electrically amplified marimba in frank zappa s mothers of invention. art tripp played marimb

Selected papers Ravi Gomatam

^ gomatam, ravi (2007). niels bohr s interpretation , copenhagen interpretation -- 2 incompatible? . philosophy of science. 74 (5): 736–748. doi:10.1086/525618.  ^ copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics . stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. 2014-07-24. retrieved 2015-12-28.  ^ kutach, douglas (2010). philosophy of quantum mechanics, spring 2010 . assignment 2. retrieved 2015-12-28.  ^ gomatam, ravi (1999). quantum theory , observation problem . journal of consciousness studies. 6 (11-12): 173–90. arxiv:0708.1587 .  ^ turvey, michael t. (2015). quantum-like issues @ nature s ecological scale (the scale of organisms , environments) . mind , matter. 13 (1). retrieved 2015-12-27.  ^ prinz, wolfgang; beisert, miriam; herwig, arvid (2013). action science: foundations of emerging discipline. cambridge, massachusetts; london, england: mit press. p. 160. retrieved 2015-12-28.  ^ stuckey, w.m.; silberstein, michael (2000). uniform spaces in pregeometric modeling of quantum non-sep

History Chiltern Main Line

1 history 1.1 history 1.2 gw/gc joint line 1.3 bicester cut-off 1.4 heyday, decline , rationalisation 1.5 rejuvenation 1.6 chiltern railways era history early history the original great western railway (gwr) line london paddington birmingham completed in 1852; in 1854 extended wolverhampton. ran via great western main line didcot , via oxford , leamington spa. being circuitous, not compete london , north western railway s london-rugby-birmingham route on journey times. the open segments of chiltern main line aynho–banbury–leamington–birmingham route , single-track wycombe railway between princes risborough , high wycombe; latter continued south via bourne end maidenhead on great western main line. gw/gc joint line in attempt compete lnwr s london–birmingham route , speed goods traffic between london , west-coast port @ birkenhead, gwr took advantage of partnership great central railway (gcr) build new, direct great western , great central joint railway (the companies working on link be

Base pack Ultralight backpacking

1 base pack 1.1 rain shelter 1.2 sleeping system 1.3 backpack 1.4 examples 1.5 other gear base pack the rain shelter, sleeping system, , backpack considered 3 major items carried backpackers. consequently, reducing weight of these reduce overall pack weight. rain shelter many ultralight backpackers use tarp tent system trekking pole serves structure tent. the common rain shelter in use tent, these relatively heavy due number of reasons. designed 2 layers of fabric (to address internal condensation problem), require use of metal poles, stakes, , include separate ground cloth protect tent bottom. replacing double-wall tent simple tarp , bivy combination reduce not weight volume carried in backpack. other methods reduce shelter weight include single layer tarp tent hybrids, hammocks, poncho-tarps, or use of bivy sack (alpine style) sole shelter. although lightest possible shelter systems tarps, there shelters in between mainstream heavy tents such tarptents require less skill use tarps. w

Defense of Bataan Far East Air Force (United States)

aircraft mechanics of 24th pg 1 of last p-40es @ bataan field in january 1942 combat , accidents reduced did not eliminate p-40 complement, , group of pursuit pilots, called bataan field flying detachment, continued fly missions until last day of campaign, employing 30-pound fragmentation bombs , machine gun fire ordnance. 4 of 6 p-40s sent del monte on 8 january recalled bataan 2 weeks later, 3 arrived, leaving detachment still 7 p-40es , 2 p-40bs. small detachment, gradually attrited, had few notable successes: 26 january 1942, morning missions strafed boats attempting reinforce japanese landings behind usaffe lines on west coast of bataan, , shot down 3 mitsubishi ki-30 (army type 97) ann dive bombers trying support landings. night detachment conducted successful attack on japanese aircraft @ nielson field, shot truck convoy on north shore of manila bay. 1–2 february 1942, night attack 4 p-40s flying 2 sorties each bombed , strafed 13-barge convoy attempting delivery 700 reinfor

Geography Maumee Township, Allen County, Indiana

1 geography 1.1 cities, towns, villages 1.2 unincorporated towns 1.3 adjacent townships 1.4 cemeteries 1.5 major highways geography according united states census bureau, maumee township covers area of 26.69 square miles (69.13 km); of this, 26.37 square miles (68.30 km) land , 0.32 square miles (0.83 km), or 1.19 percent, water. cities, towns, villages woodburn unincorporated towns bluecast @ 41°09′15″n 84°52′10″w / 41.154216°n 84.869408°w / 41.154216; -84.869408 (this list based on usgs data , may include former settlements.) adjacent townships scipio township (north) carryall township, paulding county, ohio (northeast) harrison township, paulding county, ohio (east) jackson township (south) jefferson township (southwest) milan township (west) springfield township (northwest) cemeteries the township contains diehl cemetery. major highways us 24 sr 101 ^ cite error: named reference census 2010 invoked never defined (see page).

Biological factors Gender identity

a survey of research literature 1955–2000 suggests more 1 in every hundred individuals may have intersex characteristic. intersex human or other animal 1 possessing of several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, gonads, sex hormones, or genitals that, according un office of high commissioner human rights, not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies . intersex variation may complicate initial sex assignment , assignment may not consistent child s future gender identity. reinforcing sex assignments through surgical , hormonal means may violate individual s rights. a 2012 clinical review paper found between 8.5% , 20% of people intersex variations experienced gender dysphoria. sociological research in australia, country third x sex classification, shows 19% of people born atypical sex characteristics selected x or other option, while 52% women, 23% men, , 6% unsure. @ birth, 52% of persons in study assigned female, , 41% assigned male. a study reine

Other Historic Monuments Monuments and Historic Sites of Zambia

the big tree national monument cape fig tree prominent feature in downtown kabwe, zambia. cool place friendly conversations; , wait taxi or driving instructor. chichele mofu tree − large mofu mahogany tree in chichele national forest 13 km west of ndola. dag hammerskjold memorial — united nations secretary-general killed in plane crash on 18 september 1961, in ndola west forest reserve 11 km west of ndola @ 12°58 32 s 28°31 13 e. football heroes burial site, independence stadium, lusaka, 30 victims of 1993 gabon air disaster buried including 18 members of zambia national football team. ntembwe of mwase lundazi — irregular earthwork bank , ditch bakafula village until 1850, in lundazi @ 12°24 s 33°22 e. old national assembly, lusaka: known old secretariat , legco, in independence avenue, lusaka. built 1932 , site of historic legislative events important zambia s history during colonial , post-independence times. slave tree, ndola − large fig tree @ moffat avenue , livingstone road, sl

Separating proteins Ion chromatography

preparative-scale ion exchange column used protein purification. ion exchange chromatography can used separate proteins because contain charged functional groups. ions of interest (in case charged proteins) exchanged ions (usually h) on charged solid support. solutes commonly in liquid phase, tends water. take example proteins in water, liquid phase passed through column. column commonly known solid phase since filled porous synthetic particles of particular charge. these porous particles referred beads, may aminated (containing amino groups) or have metal ions in order have charge. column can prepared using porous polymers, macromolecules on 100,000 optimum size of porous particle 1 μm. because slow diffusion of solutes within pores not restrict separation quality. beads containing positively charged groups, attract negatively charged proteins, commonly referred anion exchange resins. amino acids have negatively charged side chains @ ph 7 (ph of water) glutamate , aspartate. beads neg

Geography Eel River Township, Allen County, Indiana

1 geography 1.1 cities, towns, villages 1.2 unincorporated towns 1.3 adjacent townships 1.4 cemeteries 1.5 major highways 1.6 lakes geography according united states census bureau, eel river township covers area of 36.55 square miles (94.67 km); of this, 36.50 square miles (94.53 km) land , 0.054 square miles (0.14 km), or 0.15 percent, water. cities, towns, villages huntertown (west edge) unincorporated towns allen @ 41°12′00″n 85°11′45″w / 41.200048°n 85.195806°w / 41.200048; -85.195806 ari @ 41°15′49″n 85°14′58″w / 41.2636595°n 85.2494193°w / 41.2636595; -85.2494193 (this list based on usgs data , may include former settlements.) adjacent townships swan township, noble county (north) butler township, dekalb county (northeast) perry township (east) washington township (southeast) lake township (south) smith township, whitley county (west) green township, noble county (northwest) cemeteries the township contains these 4 cemeteries: eel river, fairview, riverview , watterson. maj

4th Battalion (Tuskers) 64th Armor Regiment

1 4th battalion (tuskers) 1.1 world war ii 1.2 korea 1.3 germany 1.4 gulf war 1.5 oif 1 1.6 oif 3 1.7 oif 5 1.8 deactivation 4th battalion (tuskers) the mission of 4th battalion, 64th armor to, on order, deploy air, sea, , land contingency area, project strong forward presence , conduct combat operations defeat armored heavy force in order preserve regional stability. world war ii the 64th armor regiment descended 78th tank battalion, activated on 13 january 1941, , redesignated 758th tank battalion (light) on 8 may 1941. 758th tank battalion served 92nd infantry division in world war ii, , inactivated 22 september 1945 @ viareggio, italy. the 758th first tank battalion in history organized black soldiers. 758th soldier designed regimental crest, rampant head of black african elephant symbolizing soldier s pride in heritage , unit s mission of mobile armored warfare. korea in 1949, 758th tank battalion redesignated 64th heavy tank battalion , assigned 2nd armored division. in 1950, 64t

Deaths 2011 in Taiwan

^ champion of chinese modernity dies . wall street journal. 31 january 2011. retrieved 21 november 2016.  ^ 凌, 美雪. 陳慧坤(1907~2011) . liberty times (in chinese). retrieved 21 november 2016.  ^ teng yu-kun, 65, found dead @ shanghai home . china post. 5 july 2011. retrieved 21 november 2016.  ^ no apology woman held sex slave japan army dies aged 90 . daily telegraph. 2011-09-06. retrieved 2011-09-22.  ^ wang, chris (2011-11-18). pioneer of taiwan independence dies . taipei times. p. 1. retrieved 2011-11-19.  ^ forensics king yang dies . taipei times. 24 november 2011. retrieved 21 november 2016. 

Branches of algebraic graph theory Algebraic graph theory

1 branches of algebraic graph theory 1.1 using linear algebra 1.2 using group theory 1.3 studying graph invariants branches of algebraic graph theory using linear algebra the first branch of algebraic graph theory involves study of graphs in connection linear algebra. especially, studies spectrum of adjacency matrix, or laplacian matrix of graph (this part of algebraic graph theory called spectral graph theory). petersen graph, example, spectrum of adjacency matrix (−2, −2, −2, −2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3). several theorems relate properties of spectrum other graph properties. simple example, connected graph diameter d have @ least d+1 distinct values in spectrum. aspects of graph spectra have been used in analysing synchronizability of networks. using group theory the second branch of algebraic graph theory involves study of graphs in connection group theory, particularly automorphism groups , geometric group theory. focus placed on various families of graphs based on symmetry (such symmetri

Background Fort Astoria

john jacob astor german-american merchant on several decades financed several successful mercantile missions qing empire. promoted idea of joint company canadian north west company (nwc) open trade posts in pacific northwest. however, astor unable convince british subjects join him in such venture. didn t deter ambitious financier, went ahead plans creating american fur company (afc) in 1808. the pacific fur company (pfc) established shortly afterwards afc subsidiary establish commercial stations on pacific coast. notably astor able recruit several nwc partners , employees pfc, including donald mackenzie, alexander mackay , duncan mcdougall. create these new fur trade locations, astor planned send detachments of laborers , officers both overland on route similar 1 taken lewis , clark expedition , on merchant vessels rounded cape horn columbia. the tonquin used carry detachment of employees pacific under command of captain jonathan thorn. after several days spent surveying mouth of colu

History Hawkstone Park

1 history 1.1 castle 1.2 manor house 1.3 hall history castle hawkstone hall red castle, first castle @ hawkstone park, built in 1227 henry de audley (alditheley), sheriff of shropshire , staffordshire. norman enclosure castle built of sandstone on natural outcrop of rock, flanked on sides wide valleys. castle has been known various names: red castle; rubree; radeclif, redcliffe, redde, castle rous, , hawkstone. about same time (1227-1232) henry built heighley castle @ madeley, staffordsire, , made family caput. subsequent generations of audleys known as, lords of heleigh castle, , expanded there. the red castle , became known, held family until 16th century main shropshire stronghold. repairs undertaken in 1283. in use in 1322, around 1400 seems no longer occupied. when leland visited castle in around 1540 described ruinous. john tuchet, 4th baron audley (1371–1408) inherited title via sister, survived uprising of owain glyndŵr , battle of shrewsbury in 1403, fought against henry hot

Arts and culture Odessa, Texas

1 arts , culture 1.1 performing arts 1.2 sports 1.3 tourism arts , culture odessa welcome sign along interstate 20 the 700-seat ector theatre @ 500 n. texas ave. in odessa opened in 1951. closed regular films, still hosts occasional community events, performing arts, , musical expositions. the abandoned rio theater on north grant street in odessa opened in 1947 scott theater. in 2010, community group attempted acquire building. first baptist church in downtown odessa; pastor byron v. mcwilliams (2014), former accountant oil company in houston , two-term past president of southern baptists of texas sunset memorial gardens @ 6801 interstate 20e 1 of 2 cemeteries in odessa; other, ector county cemetery, @ 300 s dixie blvd. performing arts the midland–odessa symphony , chorale (mosc) founded in 1962, , region s largest orchestral organization, presenting both pops , masterworks concerts throughout year. composed of professional musicians area, lubbock, san angelo, , other surrounding citie

Publications Georgiy Starostin

starostin has written number of articles on dravidian, yeniseian, khoisan, , language isolates. selection: 1995, structure of ket verbal form , ky reshetnikov, in: ket volume, issue 4 (1995, moscow). (russian language) 1995, morphology of kott verb , reconstruction of proto-yenisseian verbal system , in: ket volume, issue 4 (1995, moscow). (russian language) 1997, alveolar consonants in proto-dravidian: 1 or more? , in: proceedings on south asian languages (july 1–4, 1997), moscow . 2002, on genetic affiliation of elamite language , in: mother tongue, vol. 7, 2002. 2003, lexicostatistical approach towards reconstructing proto-khoisan , in: mother tongue, vol. 8, 2003. 2005, aspects of historical development of clicks in khoisan languages , in: aspects of comparative linguistics , v. 1 (2005, moscow, rsuh publishers). (russian language) 2008, modern khoisan languages proto-khoisan: value of intermediate reconstructions (originally in: aspects of comparative linguistics 3 (200

Striker Sylva Autokits

sylva striker @ mondello park the enduring of sylva models striker radical evolution of star , leader dropping viva donor car in favour of purpose built suspension , lighter bodywork. car aimed @ 2 markets, home car builder required economical kit built using readily available mechanics tools , more demanding race car builder favoured handling , simple design.

Military Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma

as 332 of brazilian navy brazilian air force brazilian naval aviation  chile chilean navy  ecuador ecuadorian army  finland finnish border guard  france french air force  gabon gabonese air force  georgia ministry of defense  greece hellenic air force a haf super puma helicopter hovering on sinking yogi megayacht, rescuing crew.  indonesia as 332 of swiss air force indonesian air force indonesian navy  jordan royal jordanian air force  kuwait kuwait air force  mali mali air force  nigeria nigerian air force  oman royal air force of oman  saudi arabia royal saudi navy  singapore republic of singapore air force  south korea republic of korea air force  spain spanish air force as 332 of spanish air force   switzerland swiss air force  thailand royal thai air force  togo togolese air force  turkmenistan turkmen air force – 2 of 2016  uzbekistan uzbekistan air force  venezuela venezuelan air force former operators  cameroon cameroon air force  china people s liberation army ground force  

References Manfred Messerschmidt

baker, lee (2016). der nestor der modernen deutschen militärgeschichte [the founder of modern military history] . badische zeitung. retrieved 22 december 2016.  deggerich, markus (2009). germany rehabilitate nazi-era traitors ? . stern online. retrieved 22 december 2016.